So how can you tell if your child might need braces? Here are some of the most common signs to look out for – and what to do if you’re unsure.

Crowded or overlapping teeth

If your child’s teeth seem tightly packed or overlapping, there may not be enough space in their mouth. This is one of the most common reasons children need braces and can often be noticed even before all their adult teeth have come through.

Early or late loss of baby teeth

Most children start losing their baby teeth around age six and have a full set of adult teeth by their early teens. If your child is losing baby teeth much earlier or later than expected, it could affect how their adult teeth come through and how their bite develops.

Difficulty chewing or biting

Struggling to bite into food or chew properly can sometimes be linked to the way the teeth or jaw are aligned. If your child often avoids certain foods or finds eating uncomfortable, it might be a sign that their teeth aren’t meeting as they should. A quick chat with your dentist or a specialist orthodontist can help put your mind at ease.

Mouth breathing

Mouth breathing can be caused by things like allergies or blocked airways, but it can also be linked to the position of the jaw. If your child regularly breathes through their mouth – especially when sleeping – it can sometimes affect the way their face and teeth develop.

Thumb sucking or dummy use beyond age four

It’s natural for young children to suck their thumbs or use a dummy, but if the habit continues beyond age four, it can start to affect the shape of the jaw and position of the teeth. This might lead to issues like an open bite or front teeth that stick out.

Teeth that don’t meet properly

When your child bites down, their top and bottom teeth should line up comfortably. If their teeth don’t meet at all, or if the top teeth sit too far in front of or behind the bottom ones, it could be a sign that orthodontic treatment is needed to improve their bite.

Speech difficulties

There are many reasons a child might have trouble with speech, but sometimes the position of their teeth or jaws can play a part. If your child has a lisp or struggles with certain sounds, it’s a good idea to speak to a dentist or orthodontist for guidance.

Why timing can make a difference

While many children begin orthodontic treatment in their early teens, some issues can benefit from earlier attention. Certain bite discrepancies – such as prominent front teeth or a misaligned jaw – may respond well to early treatment while your child is still growing. In these cases, functional appliances can be used to gently guide jaw development and improve the way the teeth come together. Early treatment isn’t always necessary, but spotting potential problems sooner can sometimes make future care simpler or more effective.

What should you do if you’re concerned?

If you’ve noticed any of the signs above – or if something just doesn’t look quite right – the best first step is to speak to your child’s general dentist. They can assess their teeth and, if needed, refer them for a complimentary NHS orthodontic assessment.

Alternatively, you’re welcome to book a private consultation with our specialist team here at Splash Orthodontics in Hove. During your visit, we’ll carry out a full clinical assessment and offer personalised advice, so you’ll know exactly where you stand and what your options are.

Whether you’re exploring NHS care or considering private treatment such as Angel Aligners, Invisalign or clear fixed braces, we’re here to support you and your child at every stage of their smile journey.